Bangkok is located in the Chao Phraya River delta in Thailand's central simple. The river meanders throughout the city in a very southerly course, emptying to the Gulf of Thailand approximately twenty five kilometres (16 mi) south of town centre. The realm is flat and low-lying, with a mean elevation of 1.

The campus of Chulalongkorn University was surrounded by rural fields when it absolutely was founded in 1917. Pathum Wan District has since turn out to be A part of the Bangkok town centre. Bangkok has very long been the centre of contemporary schooling in Thailand. The initial colleges in the state have been set up here within the afterwards nineteenth century, and you will find now 1,351 educational facilities in town.[one hundred fifty five] The city is dwelling on the nation's 5 oldest universities, Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, Kasetsart, Mahidol and Silpakorn, Launched amongst 1917 and 1943.

Revenue inequality is a major situation in Bangkok, Particularly involving fairly unskilled lessen-cash flow immigrants from rural provinces and neighbouring countries, and middle-course experts and small business elites. Even though complete poverty costs are low—only 0.

Bangkok's quick growth coupled with very little city planning has resulted within a haphazard cityscape and inadequate infrastructure. Irrespective of an extensive expressway network, an inadequate street community and sizeable non-public car usage have brought about Long-term and crippling traffic congestion, which brought on critical air air pollution during the nineteen nineties.

Map demonstrating the fifty districts of Bangkok (labelled Edition showing subdistricts) Bangkok's fifty districts serve as administrative subdivisions under the authority with the BMA.

Adhering to the US withdrawal from Vietnam in 1973, Japanese companies took more than as leaders in financial investment, along with the expansion of export-oriented production led to progress of the economic sector in Bangkok.[11] Swift development of town continued throughout the 1980s and early nineteen nineties, till it had been stalled by the 1997 Asian fiscal crisis. By then, a lot of general public and social concerns experienced emerged, among them the strain on infrastructure mirrored in town's notorious website traffic jams.

The Asian expense boom in the 1980s and 1990s led many multinational corporations to Identify their regional headquarters in Bangkok. The city has become a regional drive in finance, small business and popular culture. It truly is an international hub for transport and well being care, and has emerged like a centre for your arts, fashion, and leisure.

Bangkok includes a standing overseas as An important vacation spot during the intercourse field. Though prostitution is technically unlawful and is rarely brazenly mentioned in Thailand, it generally can take location between massage parlours, saunas and hourly motels, serving foreign travellers in addition to locals. Bangkok has obtained the nickname "Sin Town of Asia" for its amount of sexual intercourse tourism.[109]

Its missions involve partnering with other major cities by means of sister metropolis or friendship agreements, participation and membership in Global businesses, and pursuing cooperative functions with the various overseas diplomatic missions situated in town.[176]

Visitors has been the leading source of air pollution in Bangkok, which achieved significant ranges during the 1990s. But endeavours to boost air high quality by improving upon gas high quality and enforcing emission benchmarks, between Other folks, experienced visibly ameliorated the challenge via the 2000s. Atmospheric particulate subject amounts dropped from eighty one micrograms for each cubic metre in 1997 to 43 in 2007.

The problem just isn't limited to greater training, either. In the sixties, 60 to 70 per cent of ten- to 19-calendar year-olds who ended up in class had migrated to Bangkok for secondary education. This was as a consequence of both equally an absence of secondary universities while in the provinces and perceived larger requirements of education during the funds.[158] Though this discrepancy has because mainly abated, tens of Countless pupils nonetheless contend for spots in Bangkok's major colleges. Education has extensive been a main Consider the centralization of Bangkok and will Participate in an important function in The federal government's endeavours to decentralize the region.

กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์

Though Original passenger numbers ended up low and their company location was restricted to the inner metropolis until eventually the 2016 opening in the Purple Line, which serves the Nonthaburi space, these methods became indispensable to numerous commuters.

Map of seventeenth-century Bangkok, from Simon de la Loubère's Du Royaume 789bet de Siam The heritage of Bangkok dates no less than back again for the early 15th century, to when it absolutely was a village about the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, underneath the rule of Ayutthaya.[9] Due to its strategic location close to the mouth with the river, the town gradually elevated in great importance. Bangkok to begin with served like a customs outpost with forts on each side from the river, and was the internet site of a siege in 1688 in which the French were being expelled from Siam.

Adhering to its institution as money town in 1782, Bangkok grew only slightly through the 18th and early 19th hundreds of years. British diplomat John Crawfurd, visiting in 1822, approximated its inhabitants at no more than 50,000.[eighty] On account of Western medicine introduced by missionaries as well as enhanced immigration from both of those inside Siam and overseas, Bangkok's inhabitants gradually improved as the town modernized during the late 19th century. This progress turned even more pronounced inside the 1930s, pursuing the invention of antibiotics.